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APA 7th Citation Guide

A guide on APA Style 7th edition, derived from the APA Style Manual

General guidelines for citing Twitter

General guidelines

 

  • Ensure your punctuation is correct
    • Account name: Write the account name as is.
    • Username: Place the username in square brackets and write it as is, e.g. 
    • Tweet: Write any Tweet text in italics in sentence case.  
  • Insert the URL of the Tweet: Select the date on the Tweet to obtain the URL.
  • Dealing with dates:

    • Tweets: Date it is published in (Year, Month Day).
    • Twitter profiles: Use (n.d.). for the date.

       

  • Insert emojis: Copy and paste the emojis. If you are not able to replicate it, denote the emoji's name in square brackets. Find the full list of emojis to copy, and their corresponding names, on the Unicode Consortium's website.
  • Ensure your formatting is correct:

    • ​Follow our red format structure and view our examples in black. E.g., Look at the elements of the reference we have italicized. You also italicize that same element in your reference.

Tweet - with image only

Format

Account name [@username]. (Year, Month Day). Tweet in sentence case [Image attached] [Tweet]. http://xxxxx

 
Examples

Library of Congress [@librarycongress]. (2020, March 10). March 10 is celebrated as Harriet Tubman Day. We honor this anti-slavery activist with these two photos from our collections. The first is the earliest known photo of Tubman ca. 1867-69. The second, Tubman in her later years, ca. 1911. #WomensHistoryMonth  [Image attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/librarycongress/status/1237362675262373888

 

Studio Olafur Eliasson [@olafureliasson]. (2020, March 25). These spherical forms can be collapsed or unfolded for more efficient transport. This research was inspired by the work of Biruta Kresling, Koryo Miura, and Tomohiro Tachi, and was adapted by the studio team and further developed to apply to spheres. #sometimestheriveristhebridge [Image attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/olafureliasson/status/1242857433195843584?s=20

 

Citing In-Text

(Library of Congress, 2020)  OR Library of Congress (2020). 

For more detailed guidelines on in-text citations go to our Citing In-Text tab.

Tweet - with thumbnail linking out

Format

Account name [@username]. (Year, Month Day). Tweet in sentence case [thumbnail with link attached] [Tweet]. http://xxxxx

 
Examples

Education Week [@educationweek]. (2020, March 2). "Waking up a teenager at 7 a.m. is like waking up an adult at 4 a.m." So what gets in the way of later start times? #TickTockTeach [Thumbnail with link attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/educationweek/status/1234674895251894273

 

Scholastic [@scholastic]. (2020, March 30). @TODAYshow shares a round up of free education resources to keep your kids learning from home-including #ScholasticLearnAtHome: [Thumbnail with link attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/Scholastic/status/1244653767624208386?s=20

 
Citing In-Text

(Education Week, 2020)  OR Education Week (2020). 

For more detailed guidelines on in-text citations go to our Citing In-Text tab.

Twitter Profile

Format

Twitter Profile Title in Headline Case. (n.d.). Tweets [Twitter profile]. Twitter. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from http://xxxx

 

Examples

Education Week. (n.d.). Tweets [Twitter profile]. Twitter. Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://twitter.com/educationweek

Augusta University Libraries. (n.d.). Tweets [Twitter profile]Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://www.facebook.com/auglibraries/

EndNote Reference Type

Blog

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