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Augusta University

Juneteenth: A Celebration of Liberation: Juneteenth 2022

A comprehensive LibGuide on Juneteenth and African American history.

Resources

Finding Your Roots

Juneteenth is often a somber reminder for many Black Americans about their connections and family history involving slavery. Many are curious how to trace back their lineage to their African ancestors. Websites like Ancestry assist users in piecing together the facts of their family tree. Here's a brief guide on how to start your own family tree and possibly find your connections to the Motherland.

Source: https://www.ancestrycdn.com/mars/landing/africanamerican/africanamerican_guide_2015.pdf


Step One: Create a tree! There are a few websites, such as Ancestry.com, that allow you to create your family tree(s) for free. Start with yourself and your immediate family, working your way up as far as you can.

 

Step Two: It's time to consult the Census records. The Census are records that seek to count every resident of the United States. Keeping track of U.S. residents assists in determining congressional seats, how the federal government will distribute federal funds, and helps determine how best to plan for community services (Census.gov, 2021). Records are released every decade and they cannot be made public until they are 72 years old. For example, the 1940 Census was released in April 2012. The 1950 Census, the newest set available, was just released in April 2022. Census records can assist in building households, allowing you to trace your relatives and any siblings, parents, cousins, etc.

 

Step Three: Census records are a huge help, but they only tell part of the story. Branch out and consult other types of records to help tie together existing facts or fill in any missing puzzle pieces. These can include:

marriage & divorce records death certificates newspaper articles or obituaries
funeral programs/funeral home records cemetery records family keepsakes & heirlooms
yearbooks military enlistments/drafts city directories

Note: While many records are digitized, not all may be available as readily online! Sometimes it's necessary to seek documentation by reaching out to the appropriate venue for information. Footwork can include visiting cemeteries, churches, libraries, offices of vital records, and more. If the needed records are in other states, genealogical volunteers may be able to help. For example, findagrave.com has a feature that allows users to request that a volunteer locate their ancestor's resting place. They may take a photo and even upload a scanned copy of the funeral home/cemetery record, if available.

 

Step Four: Now, it may be easier to check the Census back as far as 1850 and 1860. Check these records to see if your ancestors were free persons of color. If not, you'll need to check slaveholder records, such as:

slave schedules wills & probate newspaper records
manifests emancipation papers property records
Freedmen's Bureau military records (Civil War)